Integration by substitution

This module covers u-substitution, a core integration technique for IB AI HL used to integrate composite functions. You will learn to apply it to both ind…

📖Study Guide

In-depth bilingual notes with worked past paper examples.

✍️Practice Exam

Original questions for this topic: MCQ + FRQ + Application + drag/match.

🎴Flashcards

20+ flashcards: definitions / formulas / pitfalls. Click to flip.

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How this topic is distributed across past papers — data that shows what matters.

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