Light-dependent reactions

This module covers the first stage of photosynthesis, occurring in the thylakoid membranes of chloroplasts. You will learn how light energy is converted to chemical energy in ATP and reduced NADP, which power the subsequent light-independent stage.

📖Study Guide

In-depth bilingual notes with worked past paper examples.

✍️Practice Exam

Timed practice questions with mark scheme grading. Coming soon.

🎴Flashcards

Spaced repetition for key concepts and definitions. Coming soon.

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